Why Work With a Bank
Sometimes keeping money in the bank seems like more trouble than it's worth. Nevertheless, most people assume bank accounts are essential. But why is this? Maybe the only thing preventing you from taking your money out is the fear of looking like that paranoid old granny who still keeps all her money under her mattress. Or maybe you pride yourself on being an independent thinker who never gives in to social customs that don't make sense to you. Let's see if having a bank account is all it's cracked up to be.
Why should you hand over your hard-earned money to a bank?
Your money is protected there. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures your money up to $250,000 from October 3, 2008 until December 31, 2009*. Savings accounts and some checking accounts offer another perk -- you can earn interest on the money you deposit. Your mattress can't make such promises.
Some people find managing finances easier with a bank account. Looking at your bank statement makes creating a budget easier. Bank accounts also make getting paid simpler. You can arrange for your employer to direct deposit your paycheck automatically into your bank account.
As technology advances, the advantages of having a bank account grow. A check card is a quick and easy alternative to handwritten checks. With online banking, you can manage your money by keeping a real-time watch on your funds versus a monthly bank statement.
More and more people use their bank's online bill pay to pay anyone from credit card and utility companies to their local church. An automatic bill pay tool sends weekly or monthly payments so you never have to worry about forgetting. However, some people recommend using this tool only for payments that consistently stay the same amount like mortgage or car loan payments -- not credit card bills.
Nevertheless, bank accounts aren't mandatory, and they're not the only smart place to put your money.
Living Without a Bank Account
Some 8.7 percent of families in the U.S. choose to wash their hands of banks and keep their cash. It's not always easy, but living without a bank account is quite possible.
For those of us who've always taken using a bank for granted, let's take a look at the alternatives. For one, you can always go old school and carry cash around with you for things like groceries and gas. Carrying cash doesn't have to be as bad as some credit card commercials portray, but be careful -- exposing a wallet bursting at the seams with cash can make you a target for muggers.
Most agree that it's not safe to send cash in the mail. Not only can it get lost or stolen, but the recipient can pocket the cash and then claim he never received it. Instead, you can purchase a money order at a post office, grocery store, gas station or check cashing center. To buy a money order, you must pay the face value and a small fee, and you get a piece of paper that looks like a check. You write the recipient's information and your information on the money order then mail it or take it to whomever you want to pay. You keep the receipt in case the money order gets lost and you need to see if and by whom it was cashed. You can also send money and pay bills via wire transfer from services like Western Union.
At a check cashing center, you can cash checks without a bank account. However, you'll pay a fee -- usually a percentage of the check amount. Or, you can cash a check at the bank that's listed on the front of the check. Some banks charge a fee to cash a check if you don't have an account with them, but the bank's fee can be lower than those at check cashing centers.
Borrowing money is harder -- but not impossible -- without a bank account. Some lenders will offer small loans to those without bank accounts. Be prepared to pay higher interest rates and fees. To get the convenience of a credit card, you can buy a prepaid debit card, which requires no bank account.
To bank or not to bank? This doesn't have to be the question. It isn't an all-or-nothing situation. You can choose to keep just some of your funds in a bank account. Meanwhile, you can either stuff the rest under your mattress or do what many financial advisors recommend -- invest in things like bonds or stocks.
Lots More Information
- How Banks Work
- Bank Quiz
- How Credit Reports Work
- How Credit Cards Work
- When I pay for my groceries by check, where does that check go?
- How Stocks and the Stock Market Work
- How ATMs Work
- How the Fed Works
More Great Links
* The Middlefield Banking Company is participating in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program
Under that program, through December 31, 2009, all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts are fully guaranteed by the FDIC for the entire amount in the account. Coverage under the Transaction Account Guarantee Program is in addition to and separate from the coverage available under the FDIC’s general deposit insurance rules.
